Unit 08 – A Great Leap Forward

1. Northern Barred Frog
2. Ornate Nursery Frog
3. Report Mate
4. Waterfall Frog
5. White-lipped Tree Frog

1. Northern Barred Frog


Mixophyes schevilli

Queensland Legislative Status: Common

Appearance: Length to 10cm. The fingers are unwebbed, white toes are fully webbed and both fingers and toes have no discs. The back is copper or pale chocolate brown with a series of large irregular blotches down the middle. This frog has big brown eyes and a white belly.

Habitat: Found in mountainous rainforest pools and fast flowing streams from near Cooktown to Townsville. It’s call sounds like “waark” or “grump”.

Diet: Water beetles, insects, worms.

Threats: Disease and climate change. All species of animals that live in the mountains are threatened by climate change. They will have to adapt to warmer conditions or they will die out.
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2. Ornate Nursery Frog


Cophixalus ornatus

Queensland Legislative Status: Protected

Appearance:
Length to 2-3 cm. It sometimes has a dark “W” shape on its upper back, and has large round fingers and toes.

Habitat: Found in rainforests and sometimes in surrounding wet eucalypt forest, from Mt. Carbine Tableland to near Townsville.
It’s mating call sounds like “beep beep beep”, like a car horn.

Diet: Insects and spiders

Threats: Is vunerable to loss of habitat, weed invasions and possible disease.
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3. Report Mate open to view and print Report Mate pdf


4. Waterfall Frog/Torrent Frog


Litoria nannotis

Queensland Legislative Status: Endangered

Appearance:
A smallish frog about 5 cm long. The back of this frog is slate, olive or dull coloured with irregular dark patches. The tummy part of the frog is cream in colour, often with brown on the throat. The fingers and toes are webbed. Finger and toe discs are large.

Habitat: The waterfall frog lives in fast flowing streams around waterfalls and cascades in the rainforest. It hides on boulders and beside or behind waterfalls. This frog lives in the Wet Tropics between Paluma and Cooktown. It makes a growling souns when calling for a mate.

Diet: Algae and small insects.

Threats: Recent studies show disease may be killing these beautiful frogs and other high altitude stream dwelling frog species. Climate change may also cause extinction. Scientist remain gloomy about the future survival of this frog.
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5. White Lipped Tree Frog


Litoria infrafrenata

Queensland Legislative Status: Protected

Appearance: The worlds largest tree frog growing in length to 14cm. Green body with white stripe on lower jaw, and a long flattened body.

Habitat: Suburban homes and gardens, paperbark swamps and open forests in the coastal lowlands from Cape York to Rollingstone (Qld) and New Guinea.

Diet: Worms, insects, spiders.

Threats: In urban areas this frog is threatened by disease, dog and cat attacks and loss of habitat such as swamp drainage to build more houses. The good news is that this frog can adapt to urban life in frog friendly gardens.
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